Spain introduces new safety rules for e-scooter users starting January 2026

Spain’s General Directorate of Traffic (DGT) has announced a new set of regulations that will significantly affect anyone using personal mobility vehicles (PMVs), such as electric scooters, throughout the country. The measures, aimed especially at improving road safety in urban areas, will come into force on 2 January 2026.

Key safety requirements

From that date, all PMV users will be required to hold civil liability insurance, ensuring coverage for any damage caused to third parties in case of an accident.

Riders will also have to comply with several mandatory safety rules:

• Helmet use will be compulsory.
• Reflective vests must be worn to improve visibility.
• Scooters must be used by one person only.
• Users must not exceed 25 km/h, and must respect any lower speed limits posted on the road.
• Headphones and mobile phone use while riding will be strictly prohibited.

Registration and vehicle identification

The new regulation also places responsibilities on PMV owners. Each electric scooter or similar vehicle must:

• Be registered with the DGT, a requirement for legal circulation.
• Have an official circulation certificate, confirming that the vehicle meets all technical standards.
• Display a visible identification tag or licence plate, linked to the national registry, to improve traceability and assist law enforcement.

These measures are part of Spain’s broader efforts to integrate the growing number of electric scooters and other lightweight vehicles safely into its transport network. Foreign visitors planning to use a PMV during their stay in Spain are encouraged to ensure their vehicle complies with the new rules before travelling.